L’argument du PrĂ©sident de la rĂ©publique, Monsieur Macky Sall, convoquant le suffrage du peuple pour Ă©teindre le dĂ©bat sur la dynastie Faye-Sall ne nous convainc pas. Si le suffrage du peuple Ă©tait suffisant pour Ă©teindre tout dĂ©bat, nous n’aurions pas besoin, par exemple, d’instaurer la limitation du mandat prĂ©sidentiel. Car il s’agit, dans ce cas, d’ignorer l’expression populaire et d’encadrer, dans le temps, l’exercice du pouvoir pour se prĂ©munir d’une dĂ©rive oligarchique.
Si on se rĂ©fĂšre aux arguments de Monsieur Macky Sall ne devrions nous pas laisser le peuple rĂ©Ă©lire un PrĂ©sident de la rĂ©publique autant de fois qu’il le souhaite et considĂ©rer qu’Ă travers son choix, tout autre dĂ©bat est Ă©teint ? Cela aurait Ă©tĂ© une grosse erreur. L’expression populaire n’est pas le seul critĂšre d’Ă©ligibilitĂ©. C’est pourquoi un principe comme la limitation des mandats est reconnue comme un dogme dans les grandes dĂ©mocraties mĂȘme si cela empĂȘche au peuple souverain de s’exprimer sur la candidature d’un des leurs.
Au SĂ©nĂ©gal les « assisards », de mĂȘme que les « cnristes » ont introduit dans leurs propositions l’interdiction Ă un descendant de 1er degrĂ© du PrĂ©sident de la rĂ©publique d’avoir la possibilitĂ© de lui succĂ©der. Une dĂ©cision qui privera un membre proche de la famille de succĂ©der au PrĂ©sident sans tenir compte du sort que lui aurait rĂ©servĂ© le peuple s’il s’Ă©tait prĂ©sentĂ©.
Toutes ces prĂ©cautions s’expliquent par les avantages et facilitĂ©s que confĂšrent les positions de pouvoir et dont l’utilisation Ă des fins personnelles ou familiales risque de crĂ©er des dĂ©sĂ©quilibres et de porter prĂ©judice Ă la mission rĂ©publicaine qui s’attache au poste de PrĂ©sident de la rĂ©publique.
Les membres de la famille Faye-Sall ont eu des moyens financiers, matĂ©riels et des avantages beaucoup plus consĂ©quents que leurs concurrents dans les localitĂ©s qu’ils convoitaient. Les nombreuses facilitĂ©s et possibilitĂ©s qui leurs ont Ă©tĂ© offertes ont fait qu’ils ont Ă©tĂ© nombreux Ă tenter le coup (cousin, oncle, beau frĂšre, frĂšre …) et Ă profiter de la situation mĂȘme s’ils n’ont pas tous rĂ©ussi. Le fait, dans notre pays, que les membres de la famille du PrĂ©sident profitent de la position de pouvoir de leur parent pour convoiter des postes Ă©lectifs et nominatifs est un prĂ©cĂ©dent dangereux. Le dĂ©noncer ce n’est pas « vocifĂ©rer » comme le dit le PrĂ©sident de la rĂ©publique. C’est ĂȘtre Ă l’Ă©coute de son peuple et veiller Ă la sauvegarde de ses intĂ©rĂȘts.
Nous sommes en rĂ©publique et le mot « rĂ©publique » provient du latin res publica qui signifie au sens propre « chose publique ». La constitution sĂ©nĂ©galaise en son article 1er al 6 est trĂšs claire sur le sens qu’il donne Ă la rĂ©publique: « Le principe de la RĂ©publique du SĂ©nĂ©gal est : gouvernement du peuple par le peuple et pour le peuple ».
Aucune approche familiale ne doit ĂȘtre tolĂ©rĂ©e de la part du PrĂ©sident car sa famille n’existe pas sous l’angle de la rĂ©publique. Elle doit se dissoudre dans le peuple et s’assujettir aux principes Ă©dictĂ©s par la constitution qui dit qu’ « Il n’y a au SĂ©nĂ©gal ni sujet, ni privilĂšge de lieu de naissance, de personne ou de famille ». (Art 7 al6). Toutefois cette famille ne doit ĂȘtre privĂ© d’aucun droit. Son Ă©panouissement et toute sa dignitĂ© doivent ĂȘtre sauvegardĂ©s dans le respect strict des principes de la rĂ©publique.
Mais le problĂšme est encore beaucoup plus sĂ©rieux car il ne s’agit pas seulement de faire profiter les membres de sa famille d’une position de pouvoir mais il s’agit, plus grave encore, de permettre Ă des membres de cette famille d’avoir la prĂ©rogative de nommer Ă des postes. La dĂ©claration renversante du ministre Bagnick Ndiaye inquiĂšte au plus haut point. Quand un ministre dĂ©clare avoir Ă©tĂ© reconduit dans le gouvernement par l’Ă©pouse du PrĂ©sident, cela devient ahurissant dans une rĂ©publique.
L’implication de la famille dans les attributs rĂ©servĂ©s exclusivement au PrĂ©sident est une attaque contre notre rĂ©publique.
VoilĂ pourquoi nous en parlerons et nous continuerons d’en parler parce que nous dĂ©fendrons la rĂ©publique encore et toujours.
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